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    1. Glossary

    Photopigment

    Photopigments are light-sensitive molecules in the receptors of the retina. When photons (particles of light) strike the photopigment, it isomerizes, triggering a cascade of various processes. In this way, light is converted into a nerve impulse. All rods have the same type of photopigment, while the cones have one of three possible photopigments.

    1. Glossary

    Transducin

    A G protein found in the photoreceptors of the retina. It is activated when a photon hits a photopigment and causes the cation channels in the photoreceptor to close. It is therefore an important component of the visual signal transduction cascade.

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    Glossary

    15.03.2017

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