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- Glossary
Neurohypophysis
The neurohypophysis is the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. It stores the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin, which are produced in the hypothalamus, and releases them into the bloodstream when needed.
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- Grundlagen
- Anatomy
The Pituitary Gland
The “queen of glands” regulates vital processes. It has nothing to do with colds.
21.03.2025
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Glossar
15.03.2017
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- Glossary
Anterior pituitary
The adenohypophysis is a gland and is also referred to as the "anterior pituitary gland." The adenohypophysis produces hormones such as prolactin and releases them directly into the blood, meaning it is endocrine. It is therefore involved in regulating numerous physiological processes. Together with the neurohypophysis, which is part of the brain, it forms the pituitary gland. The two systems are closely linked via a contact surface.
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- Glossary
Hypophysis
The pituitary gland is an important hormone gland in the body. It hangs like a drop below the hypothalamus and is no larger than a pea. The pituitary gland consists of two parts, the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis). The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland has the special property of being partially exempt from the blood-brain barrier, allowing it to release hormones directly into the blood.
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- Glossary
Paraventricular nucleus
A nucleus of the hypothalamus whose neurons produce various hormones, including oxytocin and vasopressin, which are transported to the neurohypophysis. The PVN sends axons to the limbic system, the brain stem, and other hypothalamic nuclei.
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- Grundlagen
- Anatomy
The Hypothalamus
Nutrition and reproduction – these activities are controlled by the hypothalamus at the neural and hormonal levels.
01.07.2025
