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    Glossar

    15.03.2017

    1. Grundlagen
    2. Anatomy

    The Frontal Lobe

    Motor skills and executive functions – the frontal lobe is the largest brain structure.

    28.10.2024

    1. Glossary

    Orbitofrontal cortex

    A convolution in the orbitofrontal cortex of the cerebral cortex, located anatomically behind the eyes. The orbitofrontal cortex plays a crucial role in decision-making and monitoring social interactions and is correspondingly complex in structure. It consists of four different substructures: the medial, lateral, anterior, and posterior orbital gyri, as well as the rectus gyrus.

    1. Glossary

    Medial orbitofrontal cortex

    The ventral (in humans, "lower") middle part of the frontal lobe. This part of the cortex influences complex mental processes such as planning, reward evaluation, and decision-making. Patients with lesions in the frontal lobe show personality changes and are often no longer able to control their impulses.

    1. Grundlagen
    2. Anatomy

    The Amygdala

    Without the amygdala, humans lose their sense of fear. With the amygdala, they also recognize the fear of others.

    22.12.2023

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